Сollege research essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Police Racial Profiling Has Become a Growing Problem in the Fairfield Essay
Police Racial Profiling Has Become a Growing Problem in the Fairfield County of Connecticut - Essay Example Connecticut is a state in the US wherein police racial profiling has radically expanded. In towns like Milford, Stratford, Fairfield, Westport and Greenwich racial profiling has expanded to a hazardous degree. In spite of the expanding issue of racial profiling, the country is indicating little worry over this issue. As indicated by most recent explores, it was discovered that blacks and Latinos are multiple times bound to be halted and looked by the police with no genuine explanation and doubt than the whites. What's more, this figure includes expanded inside the previous year. The minorities in any zone are generally the ones who experience the ill effects of racial profiling. It is for the most part accepted that the minorities of a country are the ones who are associated with causing riots, burglaries, burglary and vehicle grabbing. In Fairfield province racial separation is amazingly disturbing. A large portion of the towns in Connecticut have a populace comprising for the most part of blacks and Latinos and, subsequently, police racial profiling is extremely regular in these territories. The whites blacks despite everything live separated from one another in these territories and don't like to befriend one another (Holbert 2004). The administration has made guarantees that they will take out police racial profiling in the US and ensure that all residents of the nation are secure and safe. Be that as it may, the legislature has neglected to do as such. Not white individuals are still from time to time halted and asked with no explanation. This has expanded the sentiment of threatening vibe among the blacks and Latinos for the white individuals and, thus, they attempt to make inconveniences for the white individuals so as to deliver retribution. Numerous uproars that have happened in the earlier years were for the most part a direct result of racial profiling. The individuals of color request to have some sense of pride and when the police stop and search t hem without a court order and any strong explanation since they are dark, they feel exceedingly offended and this builds the sentiment of disdain for the white (Holbert 2004). As a wellbeing precautionary measure, the individuals of color show their youngsters that they should take additional consideration while halted by a police in such a case that a dark acts mischievously with the last mentioned, they can without much of a stretch make it a significant issue and can even get you imprisoned on this negligible offense. It is discovered that for a similar offense a white will be excluded though a dark can be seriously rebuffed for a similar issue. So a dark must be extra cautious while facing the police. In spite of the fact that measurements unmistakably show that these are not the blacks who are significantly engaged with keeping unlawful weapons and having drugs, yet about 70% of medication clients were seen as white when contrasted with just 15% dark and 8% Latino. It is the ob ligation of law authorization offices to ensure individuals with no separation, however when the previous practice racial profiling, individuals won't have a sense of safety and safe. Following such practice, it is accepted that the whites are the individuals who maintain the law while blacks and Latinos are hoodlums, in spite of the fact that this isn't correct. The white individuals realize that they are allowed to do whatever they like on the grounds that the police will never get them for little issues. So it is presently seen that the white individuals are incredibly engaging in road violations step by step and conveying drugs and unlawful weapons with them. To improve the connections among individuals, the police and law requirement offices it is fundamental for individuals to be happy with the presentation of the police and at exactly that point individuals
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Development of the American Experience, Thomas Jefferson Free Essays
This section is found on page 136, left segment, fourth passage. This entry is utilized by Thomas Jefferson to contend on the need of building up an administration to supplant the old structure of administration raised and kept up by the British crown. The section sets up the reason for the disintegration of the American peopleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"political bandsâ⬠(Jefferson 136) and alliance with Great Britain by expressing that in spite of the fact that adjustments in the administration ought to never be trifled with, tragically numerous individuals are probably going to like and even endure the bad behaviors and underhandedness deeds advanced in the current framework for nature. We will compose a custom exposition test on Improvement of the American Experience, Thomas Jefferson or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now All in all, individuals fear the disturbance achieved by fundamental changes since they fear vulnerability. Notwithstanding, they need to understand that it is their entitlement to start changes as far as government when there is sufficient motivation to do as such, for example, wanton maltreatment of intensity of pioneers or degenerate practices or ââ¬Å"whenever any type of government becomes destructiveâ⬠or represents a deterrent to the accomplishment of human rights to ââ¬Å"life, freedom, and the quest for happiness.â⬠(Jefferson 136) Jefferson sees that the predominant conditions under the administration of the ââ¬Å"present ruler of Great Britainâ⬠focuses to such situation of ââ¬Å"injuries and usurpationsâ⬠(Jefferson 137) which have seriously obstructed the political and public activity of the American individuals. Plainly, Jefferson utilizes this line of contention to persuade the individuals of the ethical quality of self-administration and of announcing freedom opposite the condition oppressed and for all intents and purposes subject to the British for political, social, and monetary food. By recognizing the questions and troubles that encompass the choice to break the ties with the long time British ruler, Jefferson and his adherents needed to excite a feeling of exemplary outrage despite the recorded maltreatment submitted by the lord and his administration. For example, he helps his crowd to remember how the British lord has ââ¬Å"plundered our oceans, assaulted our coasts, consumed our towns, decimated the lives of our people.â⬠(138) As a result, Jefferson urges his crowd to ascend against the domineering type of government forced by a remote ruler through the orderly utilization of brutality and infringement of human rights. In raising the general aversion of the people, Jefferson ridicules and goads them into perceiving the legitimacy of partition and of building up their own administration if all else fails even with the proceeded with refusal of the British ruler to petitions for redress.(139) It is obvious from Jeffersonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Declaration of Independenceâ⬠that the need to frame a free government is made unavoidable so as to secure the natural privileges of the American individuals from another administration which is exploitative and oppressive. Without a doubt, it is through this idea of oppression in administration that social orders can shape their own unmistakable thoughts of what a legislature or the condition of social relations ought to resemble. Thomas Jefferson would later elucidate the significance of oppression through strict fanaticism and prejudice when he proposes the section of a demonstration to set up strict opportunity as a human right. (141) The need of authorizing enactment to forestall strict oppression, which surmises the prevalence of a solitary religion over others and advances the engendering of religion through compulsion and inconvenience of strict thoughts and conclusions over others, shows that the administration capacities as an administrative instrument for ensuring human rights, including guaranteeing that oneââ¬â¢s human right doesn't deny another of their privileges. Thomas Paine contends, for example, thatââ¬Å"government, even in its best state, is a vital evilâ⬠(133) to exhibit that legislature possibly turns into a social need when the citizenry have gotten excessively debased and excessively narrow minded with the goal that they should be compelled to recognize and play out their commitments toward others so as to encounter harmony and security, or when the individuals experience hopelessness due to the interruption of the administration of another individuals. From various perspectives, both Jefferson and Paineââ¬â¢s origination of the job and importance of the administration as a social foundation looks to some extent like the ideas investigated by Rosseau in his proposal on the Social Contract, wherein he follows the authentic underlying foundations of the introduction of social orders and governments, and depicts the perfect connection between the legislature and the individuals or the sovereign. Like Rosseau, Jefferson and Paine denounces the drive towards oppression that advances the conflict between the minority and greater part enthusiasm, as spoke to by the inclination of the couple of to advance their egotistical advantages to the detriment of others. This is exemplified in Jefferson and Paineââ¬â¢s record of the American experience under British principle, wherein the two creators locate the American individuals completely advocated in reporting detachment and in building up ââ¬Å"a administration of our ownâ⬠as ââ¬Å"our common right. â⬠(Paine 135) Rosseauââ¬â¢s impact on the origination of patriotism on American masterminds, for example, Jefferson and Paine is likewise apparent in the ideas of domain and the limits of private and social property that the creators use to legitimize the call to rebel against British colonization. This is plainly specified in the reasons that Jefferson and Paine specifies, wherein they summon the intrinsic human right to self-assurance. (On the same page) Indeed, Jeffersonââ¬â¢s contention on the privilege of the individuals to ââ¬Å"alter or to abolishâ⬠a legislature dependent on its powerlessness to secure the privileges of the residents and when it turns into an obstruction towards the acknowledgment of full human advancement was made when individuals did not have the certainty to accept that they were fit for overseeing themselves. Be that as it may, Jeffersonââ¬â¢s idea of the privilege of the individuals to an administration that completely reflects and speaks to their aggregate advantages and goals keeps on resonating right up 'til the present time, when new types of oppression and new types of persecution continues, customarily under the shroud of popular government or for the quest for human security. It's anything but a stretch of the psyche to take note of the constancy of social issues, for example, bigotry and segregation dependent on religion, sexual orientation, or economic wellbeing, or the proceeded with neediness experienced not just by the American individuals all the more so by the remainder of the world, that viably forestalls the full acknowledgment of human rights and possibilities that Jefferson and Paine have so strikingly advocated, and on which the majority rule standards of American culture were based on. Step by step instructions to refer to Development of the American Experience, Thomas Jefferson, Papers
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Best apps and websites for the grad school application process COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Best apps and websites for the grad school application process COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One of the most important things about applying to graduate school is staying organized. There are so many deadlines/things to remember that it becomes hard to keep track. However, there are plenty of apps and websites that will make things easier. Below is a list of some popular apps/websites that will make your graduate school application process easier. Feel free to add your own in the comments below. Wunderlist: This app is great, it is very easy to input reminders and you can even create a shortcut on your laptop to create notifications with ease. It also syncs with your calendar automatically. Wolfram Alpha: This is essentially a very fancy visual calculator. It is able to solve problems across a variety of topics, including probability, money and finance, and statistics. This comes in very handy for the GRE. Trello: This is a great website for keeping track of projects with multiple tasks and assignments. Trello is a popular tool for many startups, which means it can handle a large number of tasks at the same time. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock: This is a great alarm clock that works naturally with your sleep cycle. It keeps track of your natural sleeping patterns and REM cycles to wake you up when you naturally would. The application process can be stressful and getting plenty of rest is important. Youper: This mental health tracking app helps you handle stress. Although there are many apps out there that work similarly, this app stands out among the rest in that it helps you better understand your emotions in real time. Never underestimate the importance of taking care of your mental health!
Sunday, May 24, 2020
McMinn 4MAT review Essay - 1817 Words
1 Summary: After listing the name of the book and author, summarize the book concisely in 500 ââ¬Å"tightâ⬠words (no more than 2 pages). Prove that you comprehend the reading by writing a no-nonsense summary. The summary is not a commentary or listing of topics, but rather a heartfelt, condensed, insightful synopsis of the longer, more elaborate book. Cite the book in text at least once per paragraph, and include page numbers for direct quotations. Mark McMinnââ¬â¢s book, Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling, 1996, brings theology, Christian spirituality, and psychology into the counseling responsibility. Faith, true, honest, heartfelt faith is his unceasing, steady, melody. McMinn just doesnââ¬â¢t just focus onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Relate your story in first person, describing action and quoting exact words you remember hearing or saying. In the teaching style of Jesus, this is your own parable, case study, and confession. You will remember almost nothing you have read unless you make this critical, personal connection. When reading the book, what video memory began to play in your mind? This is your chance to tell your story and generate new ideas In the beginning I understood my Christin faith as an academic. I did as I was told, I read my bible, and I followed the Ten Commandments as any teenager does; when it suited me. I wasnââ¬â¢t a horrible teenager, I was raised in a small farm community that really didnââ¬â¢t understand someone with a vole at the end of their name, or someone who wanted to walk to the library and read rather than hang out on the steps of the malt shop/gas station. My formative years were the 1960ââ¬â¢s. There was so much conflict and rebellion and hatred. By the time I graduated and was supposed to go out and make my way I was thoroughly confused with and rebellious. Problem was I wasnââ¬â¢t sure what I was rebelling against; the ââ¬Å"rebel without a clue.â⬠But, in the end I wound up being a successful trial attorney; I even ran for Congress! I became a Master of the Universe; I was a Goddess that walked on the earth. I believed that God already had enough on his plate, wars, famine, disease, atrocities; why should I plague Him further? After all, the Bible says: ââ¬Å"God
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay on Communication - 1632 Words
Communication In organisation the employees communicate in different ways, every single day. They have talk in meetings, have group discussions and negotiate over the telephone, they write memos, emails, draft letters, reports, and sending faxes in emergencies. The organisation gives out the advertisement in TV, posters, in store advert and many more count as communication, Communication is most important base for develop the business, the communication with other department give the right idea of where is business is, this kind of meeting need to held most often in organisation like SPACE, a medium organisation like that have to keep up to date with itââ¬â¢s different departments. Communication in business can be both formalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦- It is costly in terms of secretarial effort, reproduction costs, and delivery time. Informal Communication: Informal communication is based on the realization that an agency cannot be effective without personal interaction among workers and their voluntary support of organization goals. Informal communication is personal, unofficial, and mostly verbal. Purposes: The purposes of informal communication are to educate through information sharing, to motivate through personal contacts, and to resolve conflicts through participation and friendship. It seeks to involve workers in organizational matters as a means of maintaining their enthusiasm, loyalty, and commitment. Advantages of informal communication: Proponents of informal communication advocate its use for the following reasons: - Informal communication is less official and less threatening. It can therefore enhance the flow of new ideas and plans without the fear of ridicule or punishment. - Informal communication is personal, which imbues it with the enthusiasm and zeal of the participants rather than dry, bureaucratic logic. Disadvantages of informal communication: On the other hand, informal communication is not a solution for all organizational ills. Opponents of informal communication make the following arguments against its use. - It is too loose and therefore difficult to define or apply systematically. - It can result in the spread of inaccurateShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Communication : Communication And Communication1345 Words à |à 6 PagesHANDBOOK UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION TYPES OF COMMUNICATION METHODS OF COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS HOW TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS THE DOââ¬â¢S AND DO NOTââ¬â¢S OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION HOW TO LISTEN EFFECTIVELY CONTENT PERTINENT TO SPORT STUDIES SYLLABUS SHELL PORTFOLIO EXIT EXAM STUDY GUIDES 3 AND 4 YEAR PLANS FOR MAJORS WRITTEN COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PURPOSE OF THE COMMUNICATION HANDBOOK TheRead MoreCommunication Is The Science Of Communication1066 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunication is important to strive in life, as well as, in integrated marketing communication. 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The second fact that Iââ¬â¢ve learned in this course is finding balance in your life so that youRead MoreCommunication Is The Language Of Communication1473 Words à |à 6 Pagessaid, ââ¬Å"The art of com munication is the language of leadership.â⬠Communication is essential to business as well as interpersonal relationships. The ability to express oneself with coherence and cogency is of the utmost importance to your professional and personal success. Effective communication solves and also prevents problems. Think back to all those times you endured a conflict with a person or institution as a result of poor communication or a complete lack of communication. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mass Crime Lab Case Free Essays
Former Massachusetts State Crime Lab chemist, Annie Dookhan, has been indicted on twenty-seven counts of tampering with evidence, perjury, and obstruction of justice after a legal fallout that has jeopardized thousands of drug cases (Smith). Dookhan admitted to ââ¬Å"dry-labbingâ⬠(distinguishing a sample is a narcotic based on appearance instead of actually testing), altering test results, and ââ¬Å"deliberately turned a negative sample into a positive for narcotics a few timesâ⬠. Another way in which she tampered with the testing samples was by exaggerating the weight of seized drugs in order to cause the accused party to receive harsher penalties. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Crime Lab Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result of the chemistââ¬â¢s actions, many innocent people have served jail time, while deserving criminals were let off the hook. Even though her coworkers and supervisors were suspicious on several occasions throughout the course of several years, she was not caught until 2011 when she admitted to forging a colleagueââ¬â¢s signature on paperwork. It was not until this action, that she was finally suspended from her duties (The Living Case). The next thought that occurs to someone reading this story is ââ¬Å"Whyâ⬠. What would possess someone to risk his or her job and credentials? It is hard to understand what exactly would motivate Annie Dookhan to commit this type of crime considering that her life was not directly impacted by the fates of the defendants her samples belonged to. Frederick Herzbergââ¬â¢s motivation-hygiene theory, also known as the two-factor theory, could be applied in this case. Lab executives leadership style Crime labs would be better served if they were operated privately and contracted by states rather than run by a police department. There is cause for concern when a state prosecutor has intrinsic ties to the people testing the evidence he or she needs to convict a felon. It is an absolute conflict of interest to have a crime lab under the control of the police. Northeastern University law professor Daniel Medwed said, ââ¬Å"There are often implicit pressures [on crime lab technicians] to help out prosecutors ââ¬â to testify in cases in a way that supports their perceived colleagues in law enforcementâ⬠(The Living Case). As a result of the outcome of the Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts case, chemists are now required to be present at the trial of the substance they tested in order to be cross-examined on their testimony (Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts). Bearing in mind that their testimony carries a lot of weight in a trial, chemists should remain separate so that issues of prejudice or bias arise. Aside from that issue, being run be the state police produces problems in relation to the management of the crime lab reporting any errors in testing that may occur. The leaders may feel that exposing problems would only increase a backlog of paperwork and further testing as a result of an internal investigation. In this case, it does not seem that the leadership was affected by police involvement as the lab was run by the Department of Public Health during the period of the incidents. Sources: * I was unsure how to cite the case given to us as most of my information is derived from there, and I did not see where Kirkman provided source information. * http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/08pdf/07-591.pdf * http://www.npr.org/2013/03/14/174269211/mass-crime-lab-scandal-reverberates-across-state How to cite Mass Crime Lab Case, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Best Business Structure Companies Partnership
Question: Describe about the Best Business Structure for Companies Partnership. Answer: 1. After analyzing the fact the question to be determined is what will be the best business structure for the business of Jack, Jill and Max? It is submitted that in Australia, there is no single business structure that can be formed. Generally, there are three basic business structures that are available, that is, sole trade ship, a partnership and a company. A sole trade ship is carried out by a single person whereas a partnership is an association of two or more than two person who carry business with the main aim to earn profit. But, a company can be formed only when the same can be registered. (Ibp 2009) It is submitted that since there are three people who want to run a business, that is, Jack, Jill and Max, thus, a sole trade ship is not possible. Thus, a choice has to be made amid partnership and a company. It is now submitted that if a partnership is created then there are few advantages: (Seal Penrith 2008) It is very simple to establish; Cheap and less complicated; Since only partners are involved thus there is presence of confidentiality; Tax gains; Professionalism is achieved. But, there are few disadvantages: (Seal Penrith 2008) All the partners are agents of the firm and of each other and any action of one will lay upon others. Thus, the liability created by one will be borne by all other partners; The liability of the partners is unlimited and their personal assets can also be acquired to set off the liability of the firm; Dissolution is very easy; Chances of conflict are high as every partner is involved in the business. Likewise, there are various advantages that are associated to a partnership: (Gillies P 2004) A company has a separate legal entity and thus a company is distinct from its members. So any act which is carried out is in the name of the company only and the member will not be held accountable; the liability of the members is limited and thus their personal assets cannot be acquired for the debts of the company; A company can sue in its own name; property can be acquired by the company in its own name. Also, there are few disadvantages: The formation of company is very complex and costly; A company is not a citizen thus cannot seek the rights of a citizen. Opinion After comparing the pros and cons of both the partnership and the company, it is submitted that Jack, Jill and Max must establish their business by way of a company. The opinion is provided after considering various factors. Such as: If a company is established then there liability will be limited, The company has perpetual scission and dissolution is not easy, The transferability of shares are easy, There are tax advantages, Experts can be employed for the better performance of the company. It is thus concluded that the advantages of a company are much more and the disadvantages are much less when compared with a partnership. Thus, Jack, Jill and Max should formulate a company. 2. Issue There are two major issues that are raised in the given scenario. What types of corporate liability can Child Toys Pty Ltd be exposed to because of Bettys actions? How can Child Toys Pty Ltd take possible legal action against Charles because of his actions? Relevant law When a company is formulated then the person who manages the affairs of the company are called directors and other person who act on behalf of the director are called his agents. When an agent acts on behalf of the company then he can bind the company by his actions provided the actions are undertaken within his authority. There are two kinds of authority that can be imposed upon the agent of the company, such as, the authority which are expressly allotted are express authority and the one which are provided by implication are called ostensible authority (Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (1964). Any action which is undertaken by an agent under his authority will be held liable upon the principle. (Thampapillai, 2015) Now, if any contravention is undertaken by an agent then it is the company and its director who are held answerable for the same. In law, the concept of corporate liability that prevails which imposes liability upon the company for the actions or omissions undertaken by the person employed by it. A company is not a real person but is an artificial person in the eyes of law thus a company can be vicariously held liable for the actions which are undertaken by its agents which are employed by them. There are two kinds of corporate liabilities that can be imposed upon the corporation, such as: Criminal liability some of the criminal liabilities that can be imposed are Imprisonment, Fines and Community service orders Civil liability some of the civil liabilities includes Injunctions and damages Further in law, the clause which limits the actions of the person to undertake an activity which is similar to some other activity for some specific time limit are called non-compete clause. The clause to be valid must be reasonable and not against public policy. A clause is valid if protects the legitimate interest, confidentiality and good will of the company. If such clause is valid then penalties can be imposed such as, damages, compensation or injunction. (Tomasic et al. 2002) But, when in order to avoid the application of a non-compete clause, a person incorporates a new company under different name but carrying out the same business then can such clause is said to be violated. It is held that once a company is formed then it is distant from its officers and the actions of the company will not made the officers liable for the same. But this separate legal personality can be pierced if the sole intention of the forming company is to incur fraud, that is, avoidance of non-compete clause. The same was held in Gilford MotorCo Ltd v Horne (1933), wherein the directors and shareholders of the company are not considered as distinct from the company because the main object of establishing a company was to incur fraud, that is, avoidance of non-compete clause and thus the veil of the company was priced considering the company and its officers and one. Application of law The law is now applied to the facts of the case. Marty is the director of Child Toys which makes and sells cheap toys. Betty is the sales person and has promised the customers that the plastic used in the toys is not harmful which a false statement was. One of the children was injured because of the harmful chemical in the toys. Betty was the agent of the company which has the sole director Marty. Betty was acting within the express authority provided by the company and thus any liability raised by Bettys action will be imposed upon the company. Thus, because of Bettys action there are corporate liabilities that can be raised upon the company. In such situation, the company can be imposed with both criminal and civil liabilities, such as, injunction, damages, fines, imprisonment to the directors of the company by making them personally liable for the action so caused. Also, Charles was the operations manager of the company for last five years. He is fully acquainted with the identity and the requirements of the companys major clients. He decides to retire in March. The company has entered into a non-compete clause with Charles according to which he cannot compete with the company for two years. It is submitted that the clause was valid as the same is only for a limited time periods and is not against public policy. The clause is valid because if the same is contravened by Charles then it will hamper the confidentiality and good will of the company. However, Charles and his wife May has started a company in June under the name of Better Toys Pty which competes with Child Toys. Both May and Charles are the shareholders and May is the sole director. It is submitted that in such situation, the veil of the Better Toys Pty should be pierced and the company and its shareholders and directors must be treated as one because the main aim of incorporating Better Toys Pty is to avoid the non-compete clause imposed upon Charles. Thus, a fraud is conducted by Charles in the name of Better Toys Pty. Thus, there is full applicability of the non-compete clause. Conclusion It is thus concluded that the company must be held liable for both criminally and civil liability for the actions undertaken by Betty on behalf of the company. Also, Child Toys can take legal actions against Charles by piercing the veil of Better Toys Pty and treating the company and Charles as one and a same person. Reference List Harris et al (2012) Australian Corporate Law, 5th edition, Chapter 3, 7, 8 by Lexis Nexis Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (1964). Gilford MotorCo Ltd v Horne (1933). Gillies P (2004) Business Law, Federation Press. Ibp U (2009) Australia Company Laws and Regulations Handbook, Volume 1, Int'l Business Publications, 2009. Seal Penrith (2008) Live Work in Australia, Crimson Publishing. Tamasic et al (2009) Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press Thampapillai et al. (2015) Australian Commercial Law, Cambridge University Press.
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